The Effect of Clinical Simulation on Student Self Efficacy in Learning Research Paper

The Effect of Clinical Simulation on Student Self Efficacy in Learning at NSU - Research Paper spokespersonHealth care profession demands high standards of work ethics and faultlessness. Therefore, if these standards are not met self impudence tends to deteriorate. In such conditions, maven tends to feed anxiety because failure is anticipated, which undermines ones self- dexterity (Watt & Stewart, 2008). Examining the social training theory proves to be valuable in discussing the effect of clinical dispretending on self efficacy of students. According to the social learning theory, self efficacy refers to an individuals belief that he or she is capable of playing a task, in terms of organizational behavior the higher the self efficacy, the more confidence one has in ones capacity to perform a duty (Robbins, 2010). To explain the importance of clinical simulation, one needs to collect data regarding the incorporation of this method in teaching curriculum. Focusing on this point, clinical simulation has become an essential part of learning state boards of nursing approve unique(predicate) substitutions count between 10% and 25% of simulation time as clinical experience (Gaberson, Gaberson & Oermann, 2010). Nevertheless, have it away comprehensive data and the performance of students need to be collected for complete analysis of the effect of clinical simulation. This study targets the students or health care professionals currently training in programs which include dealing with clinical simulation. It will give an in depth insight about the effects of clinical simulation on the future medical practice of students. Simulation is a goal-directed experimentation with dynamic models, which has time-varying characteristics and can be mathematical, symbolic or physical (Sokolowski & Banks, 2009).... This essay approves that the following exposition revolves around the basic liking, advantages, disadvantages and its probable effects on self efficacy of studen ts and professionals of one of the methods widely used in pragmatical learning Simulation. For decades, question on the ways to make teaching methods more effective has been carried out around the world. Whether it be health, sports, law, politics or any other profession, incorporation of practical work is now essential in educating students belong to diverse professions. The purpose of this study is to closely evaluate the pros and cons of clinical stimulation and all the possible ways in which one can affect the students under medical training. In depth to the whole idea of clinical simulation, emphasis is based on the self-efficacy of the medical professionals trained through clinical simulation and whether this office has a positive or negative effect on it. Furthermore, we explore whether using artificial meat of clinical education, in contrast to an actual interaction with a patient, can successfully prepare students for intriguing medical emergencies they shall encount er in professional careers. This report makes a conclusion that health care simulation is therefore, a very effective way of preparing medical professionals for their medical practice on real-life patients and serious practical problems, since students can practice skills in a simulation laboratory without the constraint of a real-life situation. Since medical simulation gives an opportunity to experience a diverse range of situations, it helps enable medical professionals to deal with sudden unknown complicated situations arising in real-life.

China Global Trade Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

china Global Trade Report - Essay ExampleIn hurt of the Chinese market there are a numeral of overarching indicators. Currently the Chinese gross house servant product (GDP) is a reported $6.09 trillion making it the worlds second largest gross domestic product. In terms of growth rate, china demonstrated a 2.3% growth rate throughout 2011. China has a strong amount of exports, particularly to the United States where a strong number of production plants rent implemented Chinese low-cost labor and manufacturing for item production (Starmass). Chinese exports include close conspicuously electrical machinery and equipment, followed by power generation equipment, apparel, toys, games, and sports equipment, furniture, and footwear (Starmass). In terms of goods evented into China, the major import items are machinery and transport equipment, these and then followed by non-edible raw materials, mineral and fuel materials, and finally chemical products (Starmass). in that respect ar e a number of Chinese regulatory bodies that have control over internal and outdoor(a) economic elements. In these regards, the most dramatic Chinese regulatory bodies include the China Banking Regulatory thrill (CBRC) and the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC). In addition to these aspects, there are a number of more than specific hand indicators. One of the most prominent among these concerns are Chinese work force numbers. The staggering Chinese population, currently over a billion citizens, contains equally staggering workforce figures. In these regards, the total number of the population that is economically active has been placed at 760,800,000. In terms of a specific workforce figure, the percentage has been placed at 58.9% this number jumps to 77.7% when only individuals over age 15 are considered. With the high-flown size of Chinese society virtually all forms of services and goods are produced within this country (Yifu). Chinese pillar industries continue to remain energy and heavy industries these elements are aided by Chinas relatively lax environmental regulations relative to Western industrialized countries. Notably, China continues to lag behind numerous Western countries in production of high technology innovative goods. Still, its notable that China has and continues to do it staggering economic growth. In terms of continued growth, the Chinese economy is estimated to grow at a 9.5% rate between 2011 and 2015 (Yifu). In terms of specific indexical growth indicators, it was recently demonstrated that China has a very high 3G growth rating (Yifu). There are still other prominent global trade measures that must be considered in terms of macroeconomic and cultural concerns. Some of the most notable of these concerns are the shifting nature of Chinese trade relations. Within this context of understanding its mention that recent years have witnessed an progressively liberalization in trade matters, with regulatory bodies increas ingly calling for free trade areas. Recent years have seen the increasing establishment of trade pacts, for precedent the 2005 East Asian Summit established relations with India, Australia, and New Zealand (Yifu). Recently the United States has eased trade restrictions with the country, allowing Chinese exports in at the same rate as other countries. Chinas connecter of the World Trade Organization (WTO) also points towards positive future global trade measures. Still, Chinese is noted to rank 29th in the Global Competitiveness Index and 135th among 179

Globalization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 9

Globalization - Essay ExampleAlternatively taken as synonymous with globalisation are the concepts of free market, economic liberalization, westernization or Americanization, technological (Internet) revolution, global integration, and internationalization (Scheuerman, 2006).the fundamental changes in the spacial and temporal contours of social existence, according to which the significance of space or territory undergoes shifts in the face of a no less dramatic acceleration in the temporal structure of crucial forms of human activity. (Scheuerman, 2006) at sea down to its essential concept, globalization is the change in our culture because of the growing insignificance of time and space in our lifestyle and in the manner we deal with one another. People get in contact and interact in progressively shorter periods of time, and often almost instantaneously, such that the illusion of no-distance is perceived to exist among us. This is not restrain to the use of electronic means of communicating long distances, but encompasses rather the vast area of elements and attributes that square up human existence.This definition given to globalization also precludes the idea that any one country or culture dominates the acculturation process. Globalization had been associated with Westernization (or Americanization), giving way to a psycho-cultural underdevelopment expressed in a zest to imitate blindly the Western way of life, thought, and development pattern (Dhaouadi, 2002). In the first half of the twentieth century, it is undeniable that the US and Western Europe were the predominant net providers of capital in the world, and Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and a good deal of the rest of the world were net users. Classical economists argue that economic growth depends upon capital accumulation, and in the representative of a lack of it, then capital infusion to generate production (Muhammad, Majeed,

Different Views on Assisted suicide (I Agree with Assisted Suicide) Essay

Different Views on Assisted suicide (I Agree with Assisted Suicide) - canvas ExampleIn other words, medical profession is intended for saving life rather than destroying it. On the other hand, there are many people who believe that assist suicide should be allowed legitimately in order to avoid the pain, agony and discomfort of the patients in no hope conditions. In their opinion, secret code wants to sustain their lives in miserable conditions, if the hope for a survival is completely out of question. Under such circumstances, it is better to assist those people in finishing their lives rather than forcing them to suffer the pain and agony further. In this paper I argue in favour of back up suicide after analysing both the sides of the issue. Arguments against assisted suicide The major disceptation against assisted suicide is with respect to the ethical issues involved in it. legion(predicate) faith groups within Christian, Muslim, Jewish and other religions believe that theology gives life and hence only God should take it away (Info Ethical aspects of PAS, n. d.). Religions argue that life is the blessing of God and man has no ascendence over it. God has created human life on earth for certain missions. He takes the life hindquarters only after the completion of the mission assigned to each person. Disallowing God to complete his missions is unethical match to religions. Religions also argue that a life is waiting for every human after his death and in order to prepare for that life, God has given miseries to human in his present life. It is the duty of the human to go through all these mysteries in order to claim an eternal life after death. Religions believe that assisted suicide will pr notwithstandingt a person from attaining eternal life or salvation. A nonher argument raised by critics of assisted suicide is based on the importance of human life on earth. Even though, human succeeded in collecting information somewhat outer universe or planets, allay his knowledge about this universe is extremely limited. Science does not have any idea about whether life persists in other planets or not. In other words, earth is the only planet in which life exists as per the evidences we have until now. Thus, life becomes most precious thing in this universe. Since human has shining intellectual power, human life seems to be the most great wizard among other life forms and it should not be destroyed under any circumstances. The chemistry of life is still unknown to science even though we are living in a most advanced era at present. human succeeded in unveiling many mysteries however, the secret behind life is still uncatchable to them. Once the life is being destroyed, nobody can give it back to a person. In short, human life is the most important thing in this universe and it should not be destroyed, according to the arguments of critics of assisted suicide. The third argument against assisted suicide is related to philos ophy. Many of the prominent philosophers like Immanuel Kant, John Locke etc were argued against the assisted suicide in one way or other. Locke argued that life, like liberty, represents an inalienable right, which cannot be taken from, or given away by, an individual. For Kant, suicide was a paradigmatic example of an action that violates moral responsibility. Kant believed that the proper end of rational beings requires self-preservation, and that suicide would therefore be inconsistent with the fundamental value of human life (Chapter 5 The Ethical Debate, 2001,

Bretton Woods system Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Bretton Woods system - assay ExampleIt is undeniable that in the current debate on the international economic co-operation, we miss historical prospect alone. Or at least(prenominal), we do non want to remember us the context in which was strike out up what we can call the great sedentary project of post-war period, not more of the subprogram that one intended to make play at the quantify each great institution in their respective field. It is not a question to reconsider a period, already completed, but at least to remember, on a side, that the Agreements of Bretton Woods belong to a great project which, was not acquittance from thither to be carried out, at least until the failure of the Charter of Havana and the Cold war do not come to put at it a downtime. On the other side, which it is a question of setting up this great project, to make the great decision as could write it Shotwell in a book which completely reflects the spirit of its time, that if the crisis of the Th irties, with its batch of unemployment, dislocation of the world saving, commercial wars, etc, had sufficiently traumatized the spirits so that any appraisal of return to the past, with this economic order that had exerted oneself to restore in the inter-war period, is immediately evacuated. That is in question is to set up a new order, an order which breaks with the past. And so that it was thus, it was not only necessary to rebuild the world economy on new bases, but also to rebuild the national economies on bases such renewed.At the time when is held the conference of Bretton Woods, in July 1944 let us recall it, the exit of the War is sealed since the unloading successful in Normandy. It is at the post-war period that is consequently a question of thinking, with the errors of the past which was a question of avoiding renewing, with the means in which one was going to rebuild the world economy. It is also the way in which one was going to institutionalize and widen this solid arity between the allied nations which, across the systemic differences, made so that it appeared possible to set up a new order. It is clear, when one looks at this period with a certain passing that the united States played a role determining in the installation of this new kind, but it agrees to bring many another(prenominal) nuances with what could appear with the first access only the installation of a new hegemonic order, a kind of pax Americana imposed. In this respect, it will be certainly interesting to return on the contents even of the American project, on the debates that one could raise at the time including in the American public opinion, as on the role played by these two large protagonists of Bretton Woods who were Keynes and White, to precisely see the project could be set up only insofar as this project rested on public principles, and that it answered common aspirations. It is under this angle that it is necessary, to approach the international order of post-w ar period and its prospects while looking initially towards the unite States, as it is them which mainly drew contours of this order, but also and in parallel, while looking towards the other countries, and in

Maldives Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Maldives - Research Paper ExampleIt not solely contributed the most to the countrys GDP but also became the countrys owing(p)est subscriber to earning foreign currency (Ministry of Tourism, 2011). Over the years, Maldives has been a phaeton attraction based on its tropical scene and favourable climate. Its aesthetic quality gives it the appearance of a paradise on the earth. Away from the hustle and bicker of daily lives, it attracts tourists from all over the world to enjoy tranquillity in its come about water and tropical climate. The several islands and blissful beaches of Maldives are ideal for relaxation. Maldives offers extraordinary underwater scenery and taking advantage of its clear waters, the islands have introduced water-sporting activities such as scuba diving, water skiing and kite boarding (Masters 2006). Recently, Maldives has been acknowledged as one of the best destinations of the world to experience recreational diving (Garrod et al 2008). Alongside these posi tive aspects of touristry in Maldives, it must be noted that this flourishing sector is also resulting in some unfavorable effects on the wildlife of the islands and their natural surroundings. The increasing twists of tourists that visit Maldives throughout the years are cognise to be a cause of disruption of the natural environment of Maldives wildlife. Due to this large influx of tourists tour the islands, Maldives is experiencing a slow yet massive decline in its wildlife (Shelton 2010). Ormond, a leading scientist at SaveOurSeas Foundation, claimed that so far though tourism may provide the financial support to preserve the water species, it may negatively affect the feeding patterns of the animals, which may migrate or decline in population therefore, degrading the wildlife experience by the tourists. In 2009, Maldives was awarded the title of Marine Protected Area (MPA) and laws and regulations were enacted for control and prevention of harm to the islands flora, faun a and wildlife. Despite these laws and regulations, the wildlife is declining, mainly because of the lack of effective reinforcement of these laws. Stevens, a researcher working to save the lives of the devilfish rays, claims that without ensuring quick control on numbers of tourists and other regulations regarding the influx of people, the islands will experience a great negative impact due to its largest contributor towards saving. Therefore, proper management must be enacted for the betterment of wildlife and the tourist experience (Shelton 2010). Moreover, in the last three decades of flourishing tourism, Maldives has experienced a rise in the number of resorts available to tourists on the islands. However, interestingly, the locals do not reside in the same areas where the resorts are located. Therefore, the tourists are sort of segregated from the local population of the islands. This limits the positive and negative impacts on both the tourists and the locals. The tourists may be otiose to understand the culture or even the frustration the locals feel at the negative impacts of tourism slice the locals may be unable to grasp foreign cultures and therefore, exposure to the international world is limited. II) Historical Origins Initially, the economy of Maldives was almost entirely based on fisheries, yet towards the end of the 20th century, Maldives became introduced to the world as a tourist spot. Since

Data Presentations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Data Presentations - Essay guinea pigThe economy, the social life and the satisfaction with life can be estimated using the statistical compend of the like selective information. The analysis permits to find the mean entertain of the parameter and to estimate whether the difference between the mean value and the particular measurement is due to the effect of the certain factor or whether it is within the confidence congeal for the estimated parameter. The statistical analysis permits also to estimate the hidden trends and relationship between the parameters (Mendenhall, Beaver and Beaver, 2013).The aim of this analysis is to estimate the parameters related to the economy, demography and social life of the countries. The selective information from 100 counties represents the information about the pursual indices average lifespan, average number of people per household, median household income and average number of people per household. The provided data permits to estimate apie ce parameter, as well as the relationship between them.The analysis is started from the estimation of each variable. The Data Toolkit in Excel is used for this purpose. To obtain the descriptive statistics for each parameter the option descriptive Statistics is chosen in the Data Toolkit. The obtained table provides information about the mean, median, mode, range and other main parameters of the descriptive statistics (Anderson, Sweeney, Williams, Camm and Cochrane, 2015). The information and its analysis are given below.The descriptive statistics for the median household income shows that there is a operative difference between maximum and minimum value of this index. The minimum value is more the two quantify less from the maximum value. The data is distributed symmetrically because the mean and the median are very close and the skewness is comparatively small. It can be assumed that the data is normally distributed (Mendenhall, Beaver and Beaver, 2013). The main feature of the data is the large difference

Anthropology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Anthropology - Essay fontcide and female genital mutilation ar two of the invests that I would like to discuss looking from the point of panorama of a cultural relativist and later observe it as an ethnocentric anthropologist would.A cultural relativist would view these practices in the socio-cultural perspective of the people where it is practices and rationalise it as per the need and demand of the people and place. Infanticide is still prevalent in the far-east, especially in some part of India. It is the practice of killing infants in womb of the mother, especially if it is a girl child. As per the Indian custom, male children are supposed to carry on the family name and traditions and they are often preferred over girl child. It is also believed that last rites of a dead person must be carried by his or her son so that he attains salvation of the soul. Under dire scotch compulsions, mothers have been forced to kill the infant in the womb.On the other hand, female genital m utilation is practices among sure Moslim clan where pre pubescent girls are forced to undergo surgical mutilation of their genitals without anaesthesia. The Moslems believe that Quran1, their religious scripture, promoted this practice so that women do not become promiscuous and men are not swayed from the path of religion. It is the decree of Allah2, therefore, it is the personal choice of the individuals following that religion.As an ethnocentric anthropologist and as an American, I am totally afraid(predicate) that such practices are still in vogue. Acts and proclamations that do not conform to basic human determine of freedom of spirit and compassion for fellow human being, must be stopped at the earliest, rase if they are carried on, in the name of religion and culture.Infanticide and FGM3 are both barbaric acts which violate the basic value of our race. Infanticide is killing of another human being and no matter what the compulsions are behind the deed, it is a clear up of the first order and the

Fall of the House of Usher Journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Fall of the House of Usher Journal - Essay Example gayness is an implied vice in the story. In their first meeting, Roderick Usher greets him with energetic warmth that creates a sense of an magnified cordiality. The association of the Narrator and Roderick is not entirely elaborated, the bank clerk describes Usher as a boyhood friend and push elaborates that they were intimate during their childhood. Usher writes the Narrator a letter asking him to accord him company during the distressful time, implies inner attraction between the two friends. Despite being terrified by the house of Usher and his illness, the narrator cannot resist the attraction to the twisted world of Roderick (Poe and David 61).There is an implication that Roderick and Madeline are inseparable. Madeline coming back later on being buried could be perceived as a ghost coming back for retaliation or simply hallucinations of Roderick, to help him remember her. The possibility that Madeline and Roderick are halv es of the same person, who can only co-exist together. When Madeline dies, Roderick prefers to overwhelm her inside the house as opposed to using the familys

History of psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

History of psychology - Essay ExampleIn this aphorism, Nietzsche reveals that it is practically very difficult for hu worldly concern beings to gain knowledge. In addition, people have a tendency of fetching irrelevant things more seriously than the relevant ones. This aphorism is provocative beca purpose it challenges how man views the world and how the knowledge he has accumulated over many years cannot be of any use to him if he makes no use of it.Buber states that sin is something which man cannot do with his whole being because of the conflict which he has within him that what he is doing is ravish (Ventimiglia, 612). He further states that although man can choose to ignore the conflict concerning the sin that he is committing, he cannot completely forget the fact that what he is doing is wrong. This is quite different from the Christian understanding of sin because in Christianity, sin is caused by mans very own nature and that in fact, it is stated the man was born with sin in his

The movie battle in seattle compared to realbattleinseattle.org Essay

The movie battle in seattle compared to realbattleinseattle.org - Essay ExampleFor example, the movie illustrates the world trade shaping WTO knowledge as acts of hooliganism where stand firmers looted and burned shops. This was not the actual case. Were it not for the brutal take that met the protest by the Seattle police initially, the organizers of the protest after the world trade organization (WTO) host had mean for a peaceful demonstration insisting that no violence was to be used, (Reitan 89). The Hollywood version of the protest after the world trade organization (WTO) conference is very biased. The Film describes the dart illustrates the Events that took place in the city of Seattle in 20th February 1999. It blames the protesters for the outcome of the violence whereas the source of the violence during the protest was police brutality. The film also depicts that the cause of the protest was political while the actual truth is that the protest was protesting against co rporate globalization, (WTO large numbers history). Corporate Globalization When bureaucratic corporations dominate the providence in hierarchically, it is considered corporate globalization. This is where big corporations and contrast establishments take control of decisions that affect the economy as a group. They do this to ensure that business keeps menstruum on their side hence making very huge profits. The protest that happened in Seattle on November thirtieth 1999 aimed at fighting this control that big corporations and business institutions have on matters that affect the economy (Chapman 33). in that respect have been other protests such as the protest after the world trade organization (WTO) conference that protests this control of the economy by bureaucratic corporations. Such protests include, Greek protests of May 2010, Global May daytime protests in 2006, June 26, 2003 Thessalonika Clashes in Greece, during EU Summit, in 2001 in Quebec City in Canada, during FTAA , in Los Angeles, USA grand 11, 2000 Clashes, at the Democratic National Convention and worldwide Carnival against Capitalism in 1999 (Chapman 45). All theses protests were held to acquaint against the evil of corporate globalization, which is also referred to as corporate capitalism, (Chapman 45). One of the agendas of these protests it spread awareness on the effectuate that corporate globalization have on the world. These protests have helped a conduct because after each protest people know what is happening in the economy of the world because they are received with a upsurge of press and publicity. These protests have been effective since policies that affect the worlds economy are being determined differently. This means that governments do their own research in order to assist them in making total economic decisions rather than relying on what huge corporations and business organizations advice on. Another effect that these protests have had is that decisions about the economy are not left to countries that dominate the world economy such as the United States of the States (USA). Nowadays, almost all countries are consulted when it comes to make such decisions. In my opinion, decisions about the world economies should not be left to big corporations and business institutions. However, countries that experience the best economies in the world should be given a lot of attention when it comes to theses decisions. This is because theses countries have advanced their economies to high levels hence, countries with weak economies can learn a lot from them. However, these countries

Dynamics between Human Activity and Nature during the Twentieth Essay

Dynamics between Human Activity and Nature during the 20th Century - Essay ExampleAmazon through Bezos had a goal on customer proceeds maximization with an aim of providing every product within the alphabet. Amazon kick started parentage in July 1995 employment its first book through Amazon.com, the book sold was Fluids concepts and creative Analogies Computer Models of the Fundamental Mechanism of approximation by Douglas Hofstadter. Amazon underwent further expansion in Delaware in the year 1996. On 15th may 1997, Amazon offered its initial public offering of shares, doing business under NASDAQ stock exchange with their symbol being AMZN. The shares were traded at a price of US$ 18 per share. The firm had a unique initial business plan whereby they did not expect to acquire any gains for first four to five years. The firm has various websites for various countries around the world (Bryers, 2009). On the another(prenominal) hand, Border Books was initiated in 1971 under the watch of brothers tomcat and Louis Borders in Ann Arbor, Michigan while they were undertaking their undergraduate and graduate programs at the University of Michigan. Later in 1976, a complimentary company known as Book Inventory System was formed to act as a wholesaler for Borders Books. It was also aimed at providing custom instrument system to regional independent bookstores which include John Rollins, Thackerays, Schuler Books and Joseph-Beth Booksellers. In a bid to achieve expansion in the company, Robert F. Diromualdo formerly president of hickory Farms was brought on board. The initial Borders bookshop was situated in two rooms above 209 State Street, northbound of the state theater. Their initial inventory mainly comprised of a combination of used books. Later on the brothers relocated to Maynard House apartment building which is in the southwest corner of William and Maynard Streets. They later on purchased out the inventory an 80 year old bookstore known as Wahrs wh ich was closing down at 316 South State. Wahrs majorly traded in text books and school supplies which was different from the brothers specialization. The brothers thereafter relocated the retail bookshop to former Wagner & son mens clothing store which saw the business expand to whopping scale. Tom Frick was assigned to handle the old shop which had by then been renamed Charing Cross Bookshop (Thompson, 2009). In 1992, Kmart attained the ownership of Borders which by then had owned an 8 year old book ambit known as Waldenbooks since 1984. Kmart merged the two companies naming it Borders-Walden Group. The merger was aimed at having the experienced senior caution from Borders help salvage Waldenbooks which was flopping. However this did not work as most of the Borders senior management opted to mountain pass out of the company. By the end of the annum Kmart renamed the company as Borders Group. Singapore became the first state where the company open up an international store this took place in the year 1997. The company went ahead to further establish other 41 international stores in United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand. Borders (UK) Ltd. was started in 1998 as branch of Borders Group. It grew to become iodin of the major booksellers in UK but was later sold out to a private investor in 2007 payable to stiff competition in market. The Singapore store was declared the best performing among

Symbolic Representation Paper Term Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

exemplary Representation - Term Paper ExampleRegards to Hesse-Biber (2007). In the Ameri pot society, necklaces thrust been an important part of jewelry, which can be traced back to the ancient times of civilizations. Apart from beauty, just presenting or wearing jewelry has a lot of social, economic, religious and political implications in the American society. In the earlier years it was used to maneuver existence of connection with a particular class of people. Jewelry has been used in many heathen rites that people pass through. Metal and cloth arts have significantly expanded variety of jewelry that are available to people. String and twine have facilitated the making of smaller and durable necklaces. Since human beings find the art melting and casting of metals into different shapes, silver, copper, gold and other metals have been used to model royal necklaces for both women and men (Hesse-Biber, 2007),Recent technologies such as glassblowing and gemcutting have permitte d highly polished and faceted gemstones as puff up as beautiful art glass that are usually added to pieces. Currently, there are numerous brands of in the buff metals that are available for making of necklaces that could not be used in the earlier years as they could not be properly melted, for example, titanium and stainless steel. Electroplating has also come in handy in ensuring that people can at least own gold and laser etching and miniaturization have enabled modeling of very fine and detailed insignias with the elements of an individual necklace. In the American society, women have been enhancing their mode of bandaging with pendants and bead. Necklaces are a treasure for Native Americans as they contain substantial amount of jewelry. It is common to cop on the US streets women having different types of necklaces that range from beads to metal ornaments or objects do of wood for purposes of esthetical beauty. Necklaces are known to be part and parcel of ceremonies in t he American society. For example, contemporary Americans have combine precious metal ornaments such as necklaces into about all their ceremonies. In the earlier years, pendants and beads made of naturally available materials were commonly used in ritual ceremonies due to the esteem of Native Americans located upon metals and other precious metals. In contemporary times, ceremonies and celebrations are some of the occasions that women showcase their jewelry in form of necklaces. This demonstrates that Americans go at greater lengths that involve huge sums of money to buy jewelry to conjure up their personal accessories and appearance. Stemming from the earlier times, the Native American dances were mostly accompanied by dishing out ornaments to fans, and to date beads and other precious metal ornaments have formed part and parcel of the American ceremonies (NativeTech Native American Technology and Art, 2012). Ceremonies such as marriages have continued to witness the use of ornam entation such as necklaces that are offered as present to the newly wed people. As is the norm, many women have an addiction for evenhandedly things, hence have a lot of appetite for impractical decorations and it happens that jewelry has been on their side to reward the need. Since jewelry is very expensive, giving out a jewel such as a necklace to a lady in the American s

Exam Of Economics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Exam Of Economics - Assignment Examplea. The come ingrained bell is given for the in uncomplaining services. The economic follow of a decision depends on both the cost of the alternative chosen and the benefit that the best alternative would have provided if chosen. The given ATC does not take into status the cost of the alternative, i.e. where else these costs could have been incurred instead of inpatient services example, for outpatient services. The given cost can even up the accounting cost but not the opportunity cost. Thus, the costs stated represent half of the economic costs. b. The graphical representation of the second-rate total cost curve is shown belowThe graph above illustrates that the total average cost ATC for both the hospitals is the same. However, the total cost of the two hospitals varies. The reason is evident. The cost is directly proportional to the topic of patients. As ACME hospital deals with 8000 more patients than Saving grace hospital, the cost of ACME produces at a higher cost.c. The reasons for the higher average cost of production for ACME hospital are- There index be higher variable costs for ACME Hospital. Inpatient services differ from patient to patient as per the requirement to overcome the given disease. This is higher go out lead to a higher average total cost.- There whitethorn be declining productivity that implies higher per unit cost. This is so because the average cost is inversely proportional to the productivity- There may be higher average fixed costs, again may vary according to the output.The factor of diminishing returns is reflected in rising average cost. d. The sole basis of the simile is to compare for profits. It is to see how much is the difference between revenues and costs for each hospital. Once, the assumption is removed, the comparative analytic thinking will get muddled. There may be a possibility that the two hospitals operate on same fixed costs or the cost of charging patients may be the same. There will be no variable costs and only fixed costs will exist. Once that, the number of units (number of patients) will be a direct indicator of the profit and there will thus be no need for

Ancient history Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

ancient history - Research Paper ExampleIn every sphere of life, the classics were accustomed to see women as an addendum to the manlikes. Some Grecian medical treatises, which were written by Hippocrates1 and other anonymous Greek authors, give notice (of) that though Greek medical scholars had endeavored to look deep into womens physical realities from a neutral scientific perspective, they showed a tendency to see women as addendum to male. Consequently, such view seemed to dominate their medical interpretations of womens physical realities (Pomeroy 34-37). Similarly, in other spheres of life, such as economy, politics, religion, law, etc, they would draw strict demarcations between mens and womens status as well as roles. Womens Socio scotch Status in past Greece Like all other patriarchal societies, ancient Greeks used to see their women as mens properties. As a result, the Greeks would not allow their women to inherit property. Also those women could not run business or be involved in earning activities. Traditionally it was believed that A good wifes duty tis, Nicostratus, not to command, but to accompany her spouse most mischievous a wife who rules her husband (Philemon pars. 18). ... Ancient Greek women could achieve wealth in several ways such as inheritance (not in traditional sense), receiving dowry and gifts. In fact, inheritance was a legal condition by a woman could inherit property of their deceased person males as a mediator, if the legal inheritors of any deceased man or Kyrios were not mature enough. but they were required to transfer it to the legal inheritors of a Kyrios. Womens Legal Status in Greek nightclub In that rigidly patriarchal Greek society, women could not enjoy independent individual existence. Instead, a Greek woman was bound to pass her entire life under the custody of a Kyrios or male guardian (Blundell 114), who was supposedly her father or her husband. In this regard, Sue Blundell comments, Until she was married, a woman came under the charge of her father, or male next-of-kin. On her marriage, her husband took over the role of the role of kyrios. (Blundell 112) In Greek patriarchy, a Kyrios would have to provide food, clothe, protection, etc to a woman who was under his guardianship. Such patriarchal norms of the Greek society ineluctably would not allow a woman to be involved in economic activities. As a result, women had to remain economically dependent on their male counterparts and their economic dependence would result into their subservience to men. Consequently, this economic dependency excluded women from most of the outdoor activities thus they would turn into the mere plaything of their men. The Greek society believed that grievous Women must abide within the house Those whom we meet abroad are nothing worth. (Anonymous pars. 45) Also Greek women were not allowed to occupy a judiciary post, as Sue

International Business strategy - NOKIA on global market Essay

International Business strategy - NOKIA on global market - Essay Example all(prenominal) company is gearing up to develop new applications in their Smartphone offering which ultimately falling offs scope of creating distinction for customers. Mobile industry review has pointed out companies need to customize their offering with Android OS in order to fulfil demand of customers. High buyer power has forced companies to adopt technological entry in Smartphone in order to achieve product differentiation. Threat of Substitutes Fixed line telephones can be classified as direct substitute for mobile phones. For example, fixed line phones play important design in big organizations in comparison to mobile phones. It can be inferred that threat of substitutes becoming overthrow due to mobile phones multi application and wider geographic coverage. Mobile manufacturing companies need to adopt to a greater consequence technological innovations in their offering in order to increase accept ance in big organizations and decrease threat from substitutes further. ... Some companies atomic number 18 using Android operating system for their Smartphones while others are focusing on windows phone. Fixed costs associated with smart phone market are high due to requirement of investing in latest technologies. Hence it can be concluded that market challenger is high. world(prenominal) Smartphone market condition can be explained in the following manner. (Source Deloitte, 2012) The diagram is showing that Global mobile phone market is dominated by Android OS while Apple iPhone OS is the second largest contributor. Companies are banking on Android OS to develop new products. Mobile manufactures try to register equilibrium between Smartphone and features. The market segregation can be explained in the following manner (Source Deloitte, 2012) In future Companies will face specific threat from counterfeit products. Mobile manufacturers complemented by low resorce capabilities e xecute to imititate features and design of Smartphone manufacturered by reputed companies such as Nokia, Samsung and Apple. Impact of such threat will increase in future. For example, small companies in copycats has counterfeited Nokia X6 product and launched in the market. Picture of counterfeited Nokia X6 can be used to analyze extent of counterfeiting in telecommunication industry. (Source Delaney, 2012) Companies need to take strict legal action against counterfeits in order to concur not only market share but brand image among customers. PEST Analysis- Nokia Political Factors Companies inevitably to follow respective government rule of different countries in order achieve sustainable lineage growth and demographic advantage (Zikmund and Babin, 2006, pp. 12-15). Global economy is complemented by

Using SEI Strategies in a SIOP Essay Example for Free

Using SEI Strategies in a SIOP EssayInstruction allow for begin by discussing the differences between fictional and non-fictional prevails Students will prove the non-fiction book What If You Had Animal Teeth by Sandra Markle. This book is make full with fun and interesting concomitants on animals various teeth. The book will be read in its entirety engaging scholarly persons and creating interest.Learning objectives will be introduced using chart paper.1. I dope gather all important(p) nurture related to to my topic.2. I crumb teach my trigger offner how to find facts related to the chosen topic. 3. I can write my get informative bookTeacher will video display a premade chart that describes what nonfiction is. Read the definition aloud as students track with their eyes. Create a new chart and list nonfiction characteristics that can be found in a book and discuss their dissolve. Look through nonfiction books to see specific examples of the nonfiction characterist ics. Inform students that we will at once go back and review the book What If You Had Animal Teeth and we will consider what facts we are given. Go to the frontmost page, read the sentence and ask studentsto do a think/pair/share. Think What facts are given? Discuss with your theme. Prompt students to share out with the livelong class. Continue with each page. demonstrate students that they earn to practice finding more facts by reading other nonfiction animal books. Give students a list of nonfiction books to choose from.Generate a watchword of what nonfiction means. Guide student discussion to the idea that we will research facts and create our own nonfiction booklet to help readers understand authoritative discipline of our chosen topic. Give students the option of choosing 1 out of 4 animals to research and write about. full stop out how when indite nonfiction material, you can use objectives to help break up important cultivation that you want readers to understan d about the topic. Using ELMO (document camera), display worksheet The Working Tools of Insects. We are going to case at the top of page. Does anyone remember what we call this? Check for student understanding. It is the heading. Read aloud the heading found at the top of the page while students track with their eyes. crave students to consider what the material is going to be ground on the heading. What do you think this story is going to be about based on what the heading is?I know that Insects dont use tools like hammers or screwdrivers, so what else can tools mean? Illicit responses much(prenominal) as their antenna, their stingers, etc. Relay to students that animals have tools too. Birds can use their beaks to gather food. porcupine ball can use their quills to protect them against predators. Tell students that they will now have the opportunity to create their own fact booklet. Show students a premade example of the fact booklet that they will be creating. Explain to stud ents what the purpose of nonfiction writing is. Nonfiction writing is used to teach people information about something. When writing nonfiction we need to decide on what the most important information is that we should include in the writing.Tell students that before writing nonfiction, they should ask themselves What information will help the reader to understand the topic? require students to brainstorm and share with their group by reviewing the reading materials of the chosen topic to find important information that they want to include. Show the students an example of how their first page in their fact booklet might look like. I will choose to write facts about dogs. What important informationabout dogs do I want my readers to know? I want my readers to know about the physical features of dogs for those readers who might not be familiar with them. Write down a fact on the first page.Tell students that it is also important to have illustrations to help readers connect the pictu res to the words, and understand what they are reading. Draw a picture above the facts on the first page. Students will now create their own fact booklet. Pass out construction paper. bugger off students fold paper in half(prenominal), creating 12 pages altogether. Have them staple the pages to create a book. On the first page, have students write down their information on the bottom half of the page. On the top half of the page, have students draw a picture illustrating the facts that they have written. Have students include headings for each new fact that they are including.ReflectionGather students in whole group to debrief. Ask students to explain what nonfiction means. Ask them to explain the difference between fiction and nonfiction. (Guide students to understand that nonfiction is used to give readers an understanding of a topic). Call on several students to share one fact that they have created in their fact booklet. This will give the teacher a good idea of how well stude nts understand nonfiction.The influx of English phrase Learners in U.S. educational trail systems is on the rise. With this increase, our educators are feeling the pressure of finding a victorian balance to support our linguistically diverse students through language and content focusing, allowing them to integrate within school and their community with ease. Educators can meet the immense and distinct needs of all students by incorporate different educational instruction methods in their lesson planning. This paper will discuss five important components that should be include in educational instructional strategies for ELL learners and classrooms comprehensible input, ongoing, specific, and immediate feedback, grouping structures and techniques, piddleing background signal and verbiage maturement, and student engagement.The SIOP lesson plan that can be found above is a detailed summary of a conjectural fourth grade lesson that can be directed in an ELL comprehensive class room. This lesson encompasses instructional strategies used to accommodate ELLs throughout class instruction. The Arizona State Standards used to support the components of the SIOP model can also be lie withd in this lesson. Addressed in the SIOP lesson is the students ability to show awareness and understanding of non-fictional works, their ability to have intercourse the relationship between fiction and non-fiction, and their ability to recognize differences in the structure and components of non-fiction work by explicate what nonfiction works are, as well as them capably using specific actions, emotions, or conditions that are basic to specific content (Center for utilise Linguistics, 2013).This lesson includes different instructional practices used with the students including partnering up and whole group discussion. These strategies were utilized to gain a clear and confident understanding of non-fictional structures of writing. The goal of the SIOP lesson plan is to engage students in collaboration with each other so that they can identify why nonfiction is an important part of reading and writing. While using the think/pair/share method, learners will acquire the ability to recognize nonfiction writing and compare it to fictional works. Both language and content objectives have been aligned with accede standards, influencing the lesson plan. The language objectives used in this lesson include collaboration with partners and as a class, recognize significant information to a topic, create a structured informational book, and use nonfictional structures of writing.The content objectives include nitty-grittyive collaboration, verbalise clear ideas and information through informative writing, using appropriate writing format, develop work with facts, definitions, cover details, quotations, or other information and examples related to the topic, and use appropriate words that demonstrate an understanding of the lesson in its entirety. The instruction al strategies that were used in this lesson could be applied to all learners. Learners were given the chance to hold whole group discussion, think/pair/share, have paired peer discussion, and make comparisons. ELLs were able to build background by the inclusion of meaningful activities, collaboration, tactics, repetition, and response used in this lesson. This lesson also provided a scaffolding effect which can endorse high levels of success for second language acquisition.It is critical to an Ells growth and development that comprehensible input be integrated within each lesson. Comprehensible input can be described as the ability for students tounderstand what is being said and presented to them (Campbell Mailman, 2013). With the use of oral demonstration and mise en scene or visual cues being incorporated into numerous methods in instructional teachings, comprehensible input can be attained. It is also important for educators to challenge their students by requesting that they explain what is expected of them. These practices can help upraise a learners familiarity and understanding of English. Another important element used in ELL instruction and which can be applied to all learners is feedback. Feedback is given to students to provide them with an awareness of their strengths and what amendments are needed to improve their performance. An educator can deliver feedback orally or through non-verbal communication.It is important to note that feedback is not a one-way communication, but rather an interaction between an educator and learner (McKimm). An attentive teacher recognizes the wideness in instantaneous, detailed, and continuous feedback to help build students assurance in their own capabilities. This self-assertion can help students extend it to their communicative skills, evaluate their achievements and continue to improve on their work. Educators must fix that all feedback is remedial, appropriate and applies to the benchmarks given. Educator s must also remember that is it not important in the amount of mis aspires a student makes. The true value is in the amount of instructional information that a student learns and understands. classify structures and methods are also used by educators to endorse collaboration and learning.By grouping students who have strong, certain English language skills with students whose English language skills are still emerging, students have had higher success judge while learning the English language (Albertazzi, Azofeifa, Serrani, 2013). Integrating ELL and non-ELL students gives all students the opportunity to develop and continue to build vocabulary, as well as expand their skills in understanding, listening and speaking. Collaborating with one another can be an equally powerful teaching strategy as any other method of teaching through with(p) by educators. Building background and vocabulary development is another instructional strategy used in ELL classrooms to help develop innovat ive approaches that familiarize ELLs to new language(Campbell Mailman, 2013).This strategy also reinforces language meanings, a crucial step to English language development. By making use of key ideas that emphasize reading,writing, and vocabulary as well as articulation and word enunciation strategies, teachers can support ELLs in developing their vocabulary so that they learn English proficiently. Lastly, student engagement is an equally important task in ELL instruction. retentivity students active and move while teaching a subject that is complex can be difficult.By using various strategies such as acknowledging students interests, providing additional materials, and requesting students to bring in personal motivators to learning English, such as letters from pen pals or applications for sports sign ups, teachers can help keep students actively engaged and participating in educational instruction. Acquiring a second language can be a challenging task for ELL students. Educato rs are responsible for considering the dynamics of English language acquisition and must take strategic steps in engaging and instructing ELL students. If educators implemented each of the components mentioned throughout this paper by integrating them into their teaching, all students will have the opportunity to receive exceptional learning experiences.ReferencesAlbertazzi, S., Azofeifa, M., Serrani, G. (2013) Second Language Acquisition. Retrieved on November 14, 2013 from http//www.slideshare.net/milaazofeifa/krashens-theory-on-second-language-acquisition Campbell, A. Mailman, L. (2013). Theories of Language Development. Retrieved on November 15, 2013 from http//languagedevelopment.tripod.com/id15.html The Arizona K-12 Academic Standards. English Language Learners. (n.d.). The Arizona Department of Education. Retrieved November 14, 2013 from http//www.azed.gov/english-language-learners/elps/forms/ CAL SIOP. (2013). What is the SIOP Model. Center for Applied Linguistics. Retrieve d on November 15, 2013 from http//www.cal.org/siop/about/index.html McKimm, J. (n.d.). What is Feedback. Retrieved from http//www.faculty.londondeanery.ac.uk/e-learning/feedback/what-is-feedback

Martinez Company Essay Example for Free

Martinez Company evidenceIntroductionMartinez Company is introducing a new product that may be manufactured by victimisation either one of two rules, heavy(p) intense, or prod intensive method. For the capital intensive method, the manufacturing cost per social unit are direct material at $5.00, direct labor at $6.00, uncertain command overhead costs at $3.00 and fixed manufacturing costs at $2,508,000 for the period. For the labor intensive method costs per unit are direct materials at $5.50, direct labor at $8.00, variable overhead costs at $4.50 and fixed manufacturing costs at $1,538,000 for the period. The research department of Martinez Company recommended an introductory unit sales value of $30. The selling expenses are approximately $502, 000 annually in addition to $2 for each unit exchange regardless of the manufacturing method used.The second part of the research is to determine how many units the company will confine to sell annually for some(prenominal) methods to be equal. To determine this turning the company will need to prefigure the indifference point. The calculation is the total fixed cost of both methods is subtracted and thendivided by the function margin per unit for each method. Indifference point = (3,010,000-2,040,000)/(14-10) = 242,500. So the company would have to sell 242,500 units for both methods to be equally profitable. This is good information because based on the manufacturing cost of each production method the company will have to sell a specific number of units to maximize profitability. Based on this number the company will select each method in accordance with the projected number of units to be sold.Capital-Intensive Manufacturing vs. wear down-Intensive Manufacturing In the future, the Martinez Company will need to use either capital-intensive or labor intensive method for production. Capital intensive manufacturing method focuses on a high level of capital investment, while labor intensive focuses on a high level of labor investment. Capital intensive manufacturing method is mostly used on a large scale production with automated processes. Labor intensive method is mostly likely used on smaller scale production with individualize products. The capital manufacturing method is also based on whether the organization is producing a standardized product or an exclusive product.The labor intensive manufacturing method should be used when a substantial amount of customer interaction is needed. Capital intensive manufacturing method can be used when the work is too desperate for employees. With labor intensive manufacturing method there are lower fixed costs and higher variable costs. With the capital intensive manufacturing method there are higher fixed costs and variable costs. In this case, the capital intensive method would be the preferred choice if the sales are expected to be higher than the indifference number of $242,500.Capital intensive manufacturing method limits compe tition by serving as a barrier to entry and as a capital intensive business, the Martinez Corporation can return from this. Barriers to entry are obstacles that prevent new companies to function in capital-intensive industries. Capital intensive manufacturing minimizes human demerit resulting in a more effective and efficient productivity. Another great advantage with capital intensive manufacturing method is the minimal labor impact.

Chinese Influence On Your Culture Essay Example for Free

Chinese Influence On Your Culture shewHistorically, Vietnam has undergone many wars with some countries all over the world. After each war, Vietnamese kitchen-gardening was god by those countries. E sparely, china is the huge country, which dominated Vietnam for a thousand historic period, (countryside, n,d). Thus, it is no surprise that Vietnamese refining has been affected by Chinese culture in many aspects such as calendar, lyric poem, religion and food.The most obvious influence can be seen is the calendar. In Vietnam, there are two different kinds of calendar. First calendar is internationalistic calendar, which is counted by the suns circulation. An another(prenominal) calendar is counted by the moons circulation, which is also know as lunar calendar, (fullmoonphases, n.d). Based on lunar calendar, we have some celebrations such as Lunar New form, which is also called Tet holiday. It is the most of import celebration in both countries. Besides that, in August of lunar calendar, Vietnamese have moonshine day on 15th, August, which is known as Mid-Autumn fiesta. In that day, Vietnamese eat moon cakes and children bring lanterns, pass around their neighbors houses. Vietnam and China share similarities in celebrations due to the effect of Chinese calendar.Secondly, the influence of Chinese culture is apparent in Vietnamese language. Because China colonized Vietnam for over a thousand years, the Vietnamese language developed based on Chinese. In the 13th century, Chu Nom, which was known as Vietnamese writing, was developed exclusively it was not common in daily life of Vietnamese, (lonelyplanet, n.d). Until the 15th century, Vietnamese still used traditional Chinese language and after the middle of 20th century, it was superseded by the new, Latin alphabet, (languagetranslation, n.d). However, the greatest influence on Vietnamese language is Chinese language. It is about 60% of the Vietnamese words that can be known as original Sino-Vietnam ese, (Chinatravel, 2014). Besides language that Vietnamese use daily, Chinese also affect Vietnamese literature. When race go to high school, they have to study creation and poetics in origin from China. Up to now, Chinese language still exists in Vietnam as a valuable subculture.Apart from the influences that have been mentioned above, the transformation of spectral batchs is also remarkable owing to Chinas domination. Confucianism appeared in Vietnam in the first century by Chinese, when they were dominating Vietnam. It advocates a code of social behavior that man ought to observe so as to live in capital of New Hampshire with society and attain happiness in his individual life, (Huynh, n.d). Moreover, this religion has a slight point of billet about world beyond and death. Besides that, Buddhism is one of the greatest religions all over the world. It is very popular in Asia, (history, n.d). In the second century B.C. Buddhism was introduced by Chinese and Indian, who came by ocean, (Huynh, n.d). As those religious view dated, they have become popular and developed prosperously in Vietnam, especially Buddhism.Finally, Chinese also has across-the-board impacts on Vietnamese cuisine. Vietnamese have rice and vegetable for their mean meals daily. During the time of domination, Chinese people spread their cooking methods to Vietnamese. For example, they taught Vietnamese how to steam and stew in clay pots, (southeastfood, n.d). Furthermore, in some special occasions, both Vietnamese and Chinese people have typical dishes for each celebration. For instance, Lunar New Year is the biggest festival that has tangerines and oranges. It is known as lucky and wealthy fruit.Nevertheless, Chinese and Vietnamese do not address tangerines and oranges in fours because this number is believed to have a connection with the death, (chow, n.d). In addition, typical food in Mid-Autumn festival is Moon cake. It is made of flour, pork, egg and a lot of kinds of peas, (chines efood, n.d). During of this time, Vietnamese usually eat moon cakes and suck up tea with their family. It is obvious that thanks to China domination, Vietnamese cuisine had a novel and wonderful break-through.In conclusion, the Vietnamese share many similarities in culture with Chinese because of the domination of Chinese. A thousand years is really such a long time to be colonized. Moreover, when Chinese had dominated Vietnam, they left stinker many terrible consequences. For example, many people died and Vietnamese had to live independently during the war, which occurred betweenVietnam and China. On the other hand, Chinese directed Vietnamese about language, religions and cuisine in the period of national construction. Up to present, yet though Vietnam is a dependent country and about to become a developed country, Vietnamese culture is still influenced by Chinese.

A reflective essay to reflect the feeling of pulse taking and tongue reading Essay Example for Free

A reflective es sound out to reflect the spot of musical rhythm taking and saliva reading EssayOne of the earliest references to flash diagnosis appears in the Huangdi Neijing, in like manner know as The Yellow Emperors Internal Classic or The Yellow Emperors Classic of Internal Medicine. A departure in the book notes that, In diagnosis, observation of the spirit and facial color, and palpation of the thumps, are the two methods that were stress by the ancient emperors and revered teachers, which implies that the practical use of impetus diagnosis existed long before the Huangdi Neijing was written. pulse and play diagnosis are two of the more important diagnostic tools in Chinese music. They are some(prenominal) used to derive a TCM diagnosis for your condition which is used to plan your treatment. Of the diagnostic tools, pulse diagnosis is one of the more important tools used in Chinese stylostixis and herbal medicine. plot of ground knife diagnosis provid es valuable clinical information, the pulse outhouse be used to gain a deep understanding of the uncomplaining on many a(prenominal) levels. Pulse diagnosis is the ancient art and acquisition of honouring status of a souls body, mind and spirit. Even at basic levels, the pulse provides immediate and circumstantial information that can answer clarify contradictory diagnostic information and symptomology .The pulse can be influenced by factors like age ,in this case the strength and quality of the pulse will decline as a person ages ,or gender , Men are mainly stronger on the left and Women are generally stronger on the chastise. Another factor is the season when you beat a more wiry pulse in Spring time ,stronger in the Summer and deeper in the Winter. Tongue and pulse diagnosis are some(prenominal) used to derive a TCM diagnosis for your condition which is used to plan your treatment. Generally the tongue, is much easier to observe and less subjective than pulse diagnos is. It is less meridian circumstantial than the pulse, however, the tongue will show the sense and nature (hot, cold, etc.) of an imbalance and it is less effected by short-term influences such as nervousness. The tongue is also useful as a measurement tool to gauge the progress of a disorder. I believe the TCM is roughly energy and energy function conditionmedicine culture, it is more than construction medicine culture, the pulse diagnosis is a energy feeling diagnosis, no only a slip touch feeling diagnosis. In an ideal power, the pulse is taken in the morning while the person is still quiesce and rested.In actuality, however, the procedure usually takes place in the clinic during the initial interview. It is important to let patients who have in effect(p) arrived rest for a while to allow the pulses to settle down. Otherwise, it would be easy to mistake a speedy pulse for a heat condition when it is actually due to the persons hurrying to make the appointment. This is one situation when sitting in the waiting room is to the patients advantage. From my personal experience in the clinic I can say some of the patients find pulse taking strange (on the first session) and also they seem to be a undersize bit uncomfortable when you ask to see their tongue. The pulse can be felt in a number of locations, the primary location is at the radial artery in the articulatio radiocarpea. Each wrist has three positions that correspond to different variety meat. The left wrist corresponds to the heart, liver , and kidney yin .The right wrist gives information about the lungs, spleen , and kidney yang . In clinical practice, we have to always combine the pulse information with the whole turn in derived from looking, listening, smelling, and asking.Through this process, traditional Chinese practitioners are able to hi-fily diagnose the patterns of imbalance in their patients without the help of laboratory tests or expensive diagnostic equipment. To make the patie nt feel more comfortable when the pulse is being take you must ensure you introduce yourself to the patient, explain the procedure answering any questions they whitethorn have, ask for their consent and also make sure they are sitting comfortably, with their arm rested. Sometimes what the patient says contradicts the pulse qualities, in which case the acupuncturist will want to ask more questions to get at the truth. Without the pulse diagnosis he wouldnt have known to ask more questions, to delve deeper, and might have through with(p) the wrong treatment. If the patient is taking medication, or just been taking strenuous exercise, pulse taking may not work. If the patient is under the influence of social drugs it may not reveal much. Some patients have arteries that travel on the thumb side of the radial bone so you cant feel the pulse in the normal position. Some patients have pulses so small (itself a pointer to their health) that they are really hard to take. Thepulse quality often changes within a few seconds of inserting the needle in the right place.As the right treatment progresses, the pulse qualities and strength improve, so that the acupuncturist knows, from pulse diagnosis, that the patient will scoop out feeling better soon. There are three positions a practitioner is looking for, and each position represents a different organ or part of the body. This is the reason we take the pulse on both sides, not just one. By taking the pulse, we can tell if patients eating habits are good, if they have a cold coming on, and if their energy is high or low. We can also take note of how your organs are functioning at that time. The tongue has a special relationship with the Heart, in that the Heart opens to the tongue. The tongue is said to be an offshoot of the Heart, or flowers into the Heart. The tongue, containing water, electrolytes, mucus, and enzymes, is a very sensitive organ and its appearance changes with many physical changes in the body.In Chin ese medicine, the tongue is a map of the internal body. Like the face, the tongue is divided into five-element zones that correspond to your internal organ networks. The tongue reading its all about determination what areas are stagnated, which need to be nourished, which are getting too much circulation or too little circulation, too much energy or too little, and how to balance out the body so that everything is in harmony. When we use the tongue as a tool for analysis and diagnosis, we are looking at the shape, shadings, markings, wetness, texture and even the way someone sticks out her tongue. Having this knowledge can help describe the current evince of a patient health, as well as his or her genetic tendencies. It is a diagnostic technique, and it can reveal an existing disease process and disclose many things about a person on many levels. All the organs and the entire body can be located on specific regions of the tongue.The beauty of tongue diagnosis is in its simplicity and immediacy. Benefits of tongue diagnosis include assesses a persons current health condition informs the practitioner about the underlying cause of disease is an accurate way of determining what is happening in the digestive system liver, stomach, spleen, small and large intestines reveals the stage and cash advance of a particular illness reflects the quality of the circulation of blood, bodily fluids and essence mirrors the condition of the bodily fluids, function of the organs, strengths and understanding of the pathogenic factors in thebody shows the quality of the individuals energy production.A normal tongue should be pink, muscular without tooth marking or discoloration, and have a very thin clear application that exhibits proper salivary secretions. Tongue diagnosis is more objective than pulse diagnosis, though pulse diagnosis takes a long time to master, while basic tongue diagnosis can be taught in a short period of time. Before examining the tongue for diagnosis, make sure the patient has not eaten pickles, chilly pepper, curry and other hot things. They will temporarily turn the tongue red. It takes a few hours for the tongue to get its normal coat back after the person has scraped it as well. And smoking turns the coat yellow.From my personal experience in the clinic I can say its common to see thick tongues, purple tongues, tongues with teeth marks in them and tongues with cracks in various places. I also have noted tongues with coats both white and yellow, sticky and thin. Primarily a preventive discipline, acupuncture, especially through pulse diagnosis, the acupuncturist can detect disturbances in the qi at the earliest possible stage, before disease develops and restores balance through acupuncture treatment and herbs.References www.acupuncture.comwww.yinyanghouse.comWalsh S. King, E. (2007) Pulse diagnosing . Churchill LivingstoneChen, J.X. (2007) Chinese Medicine Study Guide Diagnostics .Pulse Diagnosis .Dupler D. In Krapp K, Long JL (eds.) Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine. Farmington Hills, MI Gale Group, 2001Tongue Diagnosis in Chinese medicine by Giavanni Macciocia

Capital Punishment Essay Example for Free

Capital Punishment EssayCapital punishment is viewed by the righteousness as the bend of rejectring a individual from performing a certain annoyance that poses threat to the lives of human being. Through chief city punishment, life is lost and this method in a way makes sure that a particular crime isnt repeated by a particular person thus completely deterring the person from retell the crime. It should be noned that though death penalty is pr proceedingiced, in some instances it is discriminatory and it whitethorn non award justice to the impeach party. In many instances, innocent peoples deal been subjected to capital punishment when in actual since they have been innocent. In other cases, the guilty have been freed because of insufficient evidence. This therefore leaves the question as to whether it is viable for death penalty to be encouraged. The live incurred when putting a person to death, the trials and sometimes the make have led to many countries thinking otherwise about the issue and many ar indite the bills that atomic number 18 intended to abolish the act.My personal view on capital punishment is that the law should be abolished as it does not achieve the expected results and does not give the accused party the room to shift behavior and in some cases, the innocent are subjected to the article of faith though they didnt perform the crime. To obligate this, the following facts can be made. Status of Using the demolition penalty In the U. S. Various positions have been taken concerning death penalty or capital punishment globally. Some countries have been in favor of capital punishment slice others abolished the act and still others have never passed such a law.In some countries mostly in the African continent, countries have this law in place but anybody sentenced to death is not subjected to the capital punishment but they are jailed for life. In America, there are blend reactions as some countries and state do exercis e the punishment while others do not. Still, others have abolished the law concerning capital punishment. To be specific, the number of countries or states that have favored and practiced this law 37 states while 13 of the states do not favor capital punishment.Many presidents have indicated that death penalty does not work or quite an doe not achieve the intended purpose. What is the Purpose of the Death Penalty Advantages/benefits of the Death Penalty There are various benefits that are associated with death penalty/ though it whitethorn not be real that they are real benefits, capital punishment is entitled to Deter a person accused of doing a certain crime from repeating the analogous crime or corresponding again. This being the case, capital punishmen6t should be advocated as it would reduce the number of capital offenders in society.At the same time, capital punishment may serve as a warning to others who may have been refer in the act to desist from committing crimes that may lead to capital punishment. Still, those who may be starting the act may fear and desist from committing these crimes for fear of the consequences. Because of the various options given to an accused person, to some extent it is effortful to kill an innocent person. This therefore being the case, capital punishment is important as it eliminates those people who are likely to disturb the societal peace. It shoed be noted that various chances are given to the accused to prove their innocent.The judges do not rule in favor of capital punishment unless they are sure that the provided evidence justifies a person to be sentenced to capital punishment. It is also sometimes to credit death penalty on the bases of an eye for an eye. If a person is therefore accused and convicted of murder or violent death, wherefore shouldnt they be given the same fate so that it can act as a way of retribution. Many people fear death and killing a person as a sentence may forbid others who may be pla nning to kill others as they would think that they pull up stakes also be killed if caught.A convicted person may also kill others in prison if they know that the still possible penalty they ,may receive is fine or life imprisonment. This being the case, they should be killed to avoid killing others. Therefore death penalty is an important war to incapacitate a person. Disadvantages/disbenefits of the Death Penalty Death penalty has a lot of disadvantages and these include the fact that there may be a fortuity of false conviction. This being the case, an innocent person may be killed because of may be shoddy witnesses, bribery or if there was a grudge between the parties involved.There have been mane cases where a person is convicted to be killed but just before the act takes place, new evidence delinks the person from the act. Still others were killed completely new evidence obtained that de alienated the already killed person. This therefore indicated that death penalty has a lot of flaws. At the same time, the costs involved before a person I convicted of capital punishment are many. A lot of time is also consumed to try the accused. It should be noted that some people because of the various trials may have repented.The system may be biased. Since we have seen that there are a lot of cost implications that are involved in the process, those who dont have the financial capabilities may not be able to afford the required lawyers, or money required to sustain the accused. At the same time, neighborly status and racial backgrounds play a big hand in determining who will be hanged. What are the Alternatives to the Death Penalty Advantages/benefits of the Alternatives There are various alternatives to death penalty.One of the alternatives would be to sentence the accused person to life imprisonment. This would ensure that the accused is not part of the society or rather he or she is not dealing with the society in a direct way. This therefore would deter an d incapacitate the person from commuting the crime. At the same time, some people do kill unintentionally and they are not able to prove this fact in court. They may therefore feel contrition and change their behavior thus becoming good members of the society.

Understanding Life Essay Example for Free

Understanding Life EssayThe basic geomorphologic characteristics of each issuing that exist in the planet are their nuclear component. In this aspect, each matter that exists is made up by molecular yet significant atomic element changeed together to manifest as one material object. Thus, to critically and intrinsically understand the most common phenomenal events of the matter, one must take into account understanding the occurrences in the atomic composition of the involved objects. This thought is further elaborated in this paper through the explanation of two common scientific phenomenons in the environment. How does gingiva or tape exactly stick to things? This occurrence is explained through the concept of adhesion wherein the atomic particles on the adhesive side of tape have a connecting structure making them attractive to the particles of the go on they come in adjoin with. This is likewise true in the case of the glue wherein the atomic particles of the glue is a rrange in a structure that has many attractive ends to bind with the components they come in contact with. Another event in scientific event that can be explained by the concept of atomic structure and behavior is the evaporation of a puddle of piss.Water, as everyone might know, has atomic particles that are slackly intertwine with each other making the fluidity characteristic of the water. With the energy coming from the sun in the form of heat, the atomic particles of the puddle specifically the water is easily breakdown separating the basic elements of the water compound which is the gas. Thus, with the atomic particles broken down into gaseous element and dispersed in the environment, the puddle or water then evaporate into its gas state.

Strategic Purchasing Essay Example for Free

Strategic Purchasing EssaySustainable business growth and practices ar taking a forward leap in to the globe. Almost every business now is planning to bear a value chain through out their business. Strategic Purchasing is the key element to a sustainable growth of the business along the competitive edge. This study shows the importance of the Kraljic portfolio model that is to be put in to the actual usage, which would yield benefits of purchasing sophistication in terms of positioning and professionalism. Results showed that both positioning and professionalism are positively related to the greater usage of the model. Based on the analysis of a Dutch chemical company, the immense use of the portfolio model has been described and explored in strategic purchasing. The results have proved that when the model is custom-built and elaborated it brings about an effective guidance in purchasing and supplier strategies. The case study as well lists out the supplier strategies that are feasible. Thus it supports the fact by using the kraljic model that purchasing give way does play a vital role and enable organizations to gain competitive advantageThe Initial objective lens of strategic purchasing to procure materials amp equipments, from the accountability origin, with the right quantity and of the right quality, through right time and cost (peter 1993). Strategic purchasing does play a vital role in an organization. To have a successful business venture purchasing has to be the core element responsible for a products quality, acceptability, price and reliability. Procurement system solely depends on the choice of suppliers, to ensure the bringing under any circumstances (John, Marton 2006).In few cases, DSM is locked in the partnering relationship due to necessity, might be cause of government agencys like monopolistic market. The only solution to this would be finding alternative suppliers through proper(ip) new development of suppliers. This solution will not be obtainable when the scenario is due to patents, another situation would be when the supplier does not want to involve re solelyy in co development (Van Weele 2006). at that place is more likely for the partnership to change into the indolent and chances of being more relaxed in the relationship.Strategic partners should unceasingly be a supplier of world class. World-class suppliers are high performing, alert at all times and technically sound through sense of economy. This all the way depicts that strategic patterns will meet the bench mark externally with more satisfactory performance of price (Van Weele 2006). Decomplexing strategy and supplier development (2) must be pursed when the situation turns vice versa, that is when the partnerships show under achieving performance or patterns. Less complexity products when made, leads to alternative solutions at heart reach.Effectively, DSM wants itself always to be less dependent on non dependable and under achieving s uppliers (Van Weele 2006). Importance of kraljic portfolio model is clearly understood when it is actually put into use and customizing of the same would enhance the solving capability of the strategic issues that are at hand. The portfolio model provides guidelines for a better supplier and purchasing strategies. This case study clearly suggests us the importance of placing commodities at different quadrants of the matrix to help in development of the purchasing strategies (Van Weele 2006).

Psychology- Prejudice Essay Example for Free

Psychology- Prejudice Essay1. Evaluate Tajfels core study in equipment casualty of streotypes and weakness 10 Prejudice and Discrimination have been always controversial and it has become one of the crucial topics in the world of Social Psychology. Henry Tajfel was a British genial psychology who is well cognise for his SIT or Social Identity Theory Inter collection Discrimination (1970). This theory has been useful to identify the social causes of prejudice and as well as explaining individual differences. First of all, this study is aimed to show or take the stand that merely putting or diving people into groups could cause them to discriminate the other group. Tajfels surgery of the experiment involved two laboratory experiments. The subjects of the first experiment contained 64 boys, 14 and 15 year-old from a school in Bristol. The boys from each group knew each other well, since they were actually in the equivalent houses at the school. The second experiment was rese mbling to the first one, since 48 students excessively already knew each other. In terms of stereotypes and his study, Tajfel proposed that Stereotyping or putting people into groups is based on a normal cognitive we tend to group or categories things.By the statement, he meant that we see the people in our group are just the same with us because there are certain similarities that makes us parallel with them and therell be a determination of us calling the same people us and those who are different or out-group them. This study also has its weaknesses and strengths. One of the strengths Laboratory experiment method, which makes him to able controlling the environment in terms of what the subjects had experienced during the test, thence he can ensure that there are no influences that would change their behaviour later on. habit of the environment also makes him able to obtain replication due to its standardness in procedures. However, since all of the participants were all male, similar age and came from the same country. In terms of experiment, this study has become biased. It is difficult to decide whether it is good luxuriant to be generalised, due to its gender, age and geographical limitations. The ecological validity is doubtful, considering the experiments were lab studies, where we can jump to an tilt that this involved unusual task is held in artificial environment.In other words, the participants acted in the way they image was demanded of them Demand Characteristic. This experiment deals with a disruptive and anti-social, very general commons of society in explaining and collar the causes of prejudice and discrimination. Moreover, this piece of research could be beneficial or helpful to our daily life. Nevertheless, the applications are quiet down limited, regard to ecological validity and the gender, race and cultures.

Healthy People Essay Example for Free

Healthy hatful Essay1. What is the mission of Healthy People 2020?They seek to key nationwide health improvement priorities. They reach out to increase public awareness and understanding of the determinants of health, disease, and disability and the opportunities. They strive to provide measurable objectives and goals that are applicable at the national, State, and local levels. They strive to engage multiple sectors to make for action to strengthen policies and improve practices that are driven by the best available evidence and knowledge. They strive to identify critical research, paygrade, and data collection needs. 2. List five new topic areas for Healthy People 2020?Older AdultsPreparednessDiseaseSleep HealthEarly and Middle Childhood3. Select wiz topic area from Healthy People 2020. What is the goal of the topic? What is one objective of the topic? wherefore is this topic and objective important? Increase public knowledge of how adequate recreation and treatment of sleep disorders improve health, productivity, wellness, quality of life, and safety on roads and in the workplace. Increase the proportion of persons with symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea who seek medical evaluation Increase the proportion of persons with symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea who seek medical evaluation The topic and objective is important because we all need sleep and if we cannot sleep then we need to realize outwhy we cant sleep.4. What part of the website did you puzzle most useful?The topics and objectives5. What resources located on this website would you consider using in the future? All of them because the site is very help for everything.6. Which part of the website did you find to be the most interesting? The closely me section cause I found what the site was about and how useful it will be.How Much Am I Actually Eating?For many people, the most delicate part about succeeding a diet is understanding what constitutes a serving size. How many serving s of shopping mall are you actually getting in that double cheeseburger? The dietary guidelines are relatively easy to follow once you establish a frame of reference for serving sizes. Do your definitions of serving size discord from those of your friends, the restaurant around the corner, or your dining hall? Do you need to make some adjustments? culture to do so goes a long way toward helping one live a recuperative life.Go to the following website to examine your visual reality about serving sizes http//www.nhlbi.nih.gov/chd/visualreality/visualreality.htm. Follow the instructions and guard your visual reality. You will learn to read food labels and eventually be able to determine stock serving sizes simply by looking at them. After completing the visual reality exercise, assist the questions below.How well did you do? Were you generally in agreement with the quiz? I did okay. Somewhat I was in agreement with the quiz.

Energy Drinks as an Emerging Social Problem Essay Example for Free

capacity Drinks as an Emerging Social Problem EssayIt seems like there is a new drink on the markets that I beginning to stir some questionable issues on health issues. It does not contain alcohol, provided simply is packed with sugar and caffeine. Energy drinks atomic number 18 in right in a flash thanks to the media ad and trying to sell their products. Debate has been stirred on whether anyone should be drinking these drinks, especially young adults and children.The stimulants contained within energy drinks can disrupt the hearts rhythm, elevate heart rates, cause hypertension, anxiety, headaches, interrupted sleep patterns and in some r are cases can lead to seizures. All of the combined ingredients in energy drinks and their effect are still not fully researched and unknown of the consequences, but definitely it has been figured out that energy drinks are NOT good for the body. What is now just an issued because according to doctors might later turn into laws where there has to be an age limit to be able to buy energy drinks.More than likely they wont become illegal, but there will be a restriction on them for the safety of the junior population in the United States. As mentioned earlier drinking energy drinks is started to become a enigma because doctors played the role of claimsmakers. even up now they are trying to convince the general public that something is revile and something needs to be done about it. To them, consuming energy drinks is a troubling condition. Because of this uncovering that energy drinks are bad for the body, the media began to cover this issue.It is not a big issue right now and cannot be described as a social problem because this emergent social problem has sincerely only gotten to the media coverage stage. Time will still tell what the public reaction is going to be. Right now it seems like there has been no reaction to this issue. There are still 3 stages this emerging social problem need to go through poli cy making, social problems work, and policy outcome. The claimsmakers have apply typifying examples to try to show that energy drink consumption really is a problem.Natural News. com mentions that a 15 year-old boy with ADHD went to the hospital and was suffering from a seizure after drinking two bottles of push-down list Dew and his pill, but energy drinks have 3 to 5 times the amount of caffeine that sodas do. The claims warrants here are simple something needs to be done to protect the younger population from troubling and unhealthy choices. In conclusion, claimsmakers want restrictions on energy drinks to make it harder for young adults to consume thus a healthier America.Energy drink consumption seems to be the cigarette of their generation for a lot of young people. Just how cigarettes finish up with laws being made for them, it is very possible that energy drinks will get some miscellanea of restriction on them.This debate on energy drink consumption has begun to get heat ed and fortune telling a big change in policies for energy drinks are very possible in the to the highest degree future. http//www. devonbate. com/energy-drinks-that-big-of-a-deal/ http//www. foxnews. com/health/2011/02/15/energy-drinks-harming-kids/ http//www. naturalnews. com/032786_energy_drinks_side_effects. html.

The role of social media in tourism marketing

The fiber of affable media in tourism marketingManaging and Marketing Tourism 1. Discuss the role and signifi trampce of kind media in tourism marketing. You must consider the broader context of ICTs, new channels including smartphones, and the implications for the tourism exertion and consumer pass. establishment needs to be cut off of your culture. Consumers argon transforming faster than we ar, and if we dont catch up, were in trouble. Ian Schafer. The whole world is tot on the wholey myrmecophilous on novelties, and in modern world it is necessary eternally to be up-to-date. However just the aw beness of the new trends on its own is non enough. Apart from it, it is inseparable to be able to get adjusted to them in an appropriate way. That is exactly what is happening in the tourism industry thither has been a comparatively repenny breakthrough in technologies, and while the service providers essay to run into best solutions of restructuring their marketing strateg ies and destination monitorment systems, consumers are trying to earnings more(prenominal) monetary and experiential benefits. The technologies that are tremendously cardinal for tourism industry in this particular case gave a rise to social media. brotherly media comprises of a huge variety of tools that make it affirmable for internet workrs to share, turn or post media files and separate types of cultivation using various channels onto web. Basically, the growth in ICTs has already resulted into vast shifts from in consumer and provider sides. Consumers became more sophisticated in terms of searching for the some able options in accommodation, flights and some other(prenominal) issues. With the use of new ICTs (SM platforms such as TripAdvisor, social networks deal YouTube and web blogs like Twitter) customers are able to share feedbacks, photos and videos, find what millions of other Internet users opinions are. All of the users reserve an easy door to ratings on the places they are interested in. According to Zhou (2004), trip upers prefer to swan on their peers feedback rather than on advertisements or opinions of experts. They stick to the belief that their peers birth no incentives to be dishonest. The decision making process of customers has change by reversal more complicated, and their travel can be split into three phases, with an intensive contribution of social media in some(prenominal)ly phase. Due to the enlarged ICT use, service providers are forced to offer more elastic and privateized deals to tourists. Tourism industry has proceed rattling culture-rich, therefore it is a big challenge for destinations to create or maintain their brand. However, with the suitable marketing strategy, social media can turn into an returns.The significance of social media in modern tourism industry is very hard to overestimate. Social media are shaping the whole way companies and governments manage their products and services in t ourism. First of all, social media open numerous opportunities to service providers. Through social media it became come-at-able to contact a huge audience, which can exchange information with each other. It means that with the right use of social media the message can be spread very quickly and widely. Good associations with the brand can create added PR and extremely wide brand recognition. These methods of advertising are much cheaper than traditional ones. another(prenominal) positive feature of social media for tourism is that it makes easier for both total and demand sides to communicate with each other in purchase order to build gruelling kinds, enhance cooperation and create efficient integrated marketing strategy. It alike helps to avoid unnecessary payments to intermediaries in many a(prenominal) cases. Apparently, travel agents are still demanded in the market that the need of them is decreasing constantly.The survey shows that just 48 per cent of people stick on their initial plan afterward searching for almost details concerning their trip using SM (WTM, 2014). As demo before, social media in recent decades has gained a huge influence on tourists decision-making process and the tourism industry as a whole. Therefore the development of new, efficient Information and Communication Technologies and applications for social media is seemed as a necessity. New technologies allow users to have wide range of opportunities necessary to organize their trips. With the use of User Generated confine (UCG) and Web 2.0 there was created an application TripAdvisor which has been downloaded by different users worldwide on various devices more than 82 million seasons. It has 69 mil attendances every month the number of trip reviews and feedback go bys sixty million less(prenominal) than 10 per cent of issues placed online are not responded in first 24 hours. Applications such as TripAdvisor make the process of planning the travel more conscious, conve nient and rational for customers. In terms of the suppliers, they are also able to get benefits of ICTs social media applications allow service providers to collect data about the customers. It becomes easier to find the target audience and make appropriate offers according to their preferences and expectations. The new technologies even offer virtual(prenominal) travels to some destinations. Usually such trips are free and their purpose is to show the clients a piece of emotions they can make during the real trip. Moreover, the emergence of new technologies has created a possibility for tourists not only to visit very general places of interest, but also quite special destinations, which they would never be aware of without ICTs (Giaoutzi and Nijkamp,2006).Buhalis, D. and Law, R. (2008) suggest that there are three phases of travel, and during each of them tourism used to intensively communicate through social media. During pre-travel phase the consumer is organism relatively pa ssive while looking for some information rather than posting anything. However, it is not a rare case when people post several specified questions concerning their further trip in order to receive a respond from other users who might probably have a bigger experience or knowledge in the questioned area. forwards the travel users commonly review accommodation opportunities, flight options and other less grave details such as climate and culture. As mentioned earlier, the opinion of other users plays a vital role in decision making at the first phase. The majority of travelers strongly rely on the recommendations of their peers even if they did not know them before. The second phase happening during the trip is called travel phase. Social media are still extremely useful when the trip has already started. starters typically use social media at this phase to find some very specific information on the destination they stay at. such(prenominal) information includes the materials about upcoming events, places of sightseeing, restaurants, clubs, bars, most visited places and so on. TripAdvisor has numerous advices of where to go in every part of the world therefore it is possible to be aware of all the trends in the destination without any preparation. In order to improve travelers experience, they can also find the e-guide applications which volition show them the directions to chosen places. While enjoying the travel most of the tourists tend to share some media files and instant feedback about the place they are visiting. 40 per cent of tourists post reviews on catering places, while 55 per cent like posts on Facebook concerning travelling (WTM, 2014). Before the era of social media, travelers used to share their experiences only to a limited group of people. However, now it became possible to post everything online. As soon as the information stick on in the web, there is no control over it, so it can be discovered by millions of other users. People when com ing after vacations post taken photos, videos, feedback and other information which can influence the view of millions of other people. According to The earthly concern get Market (2014), 76 per cent of people post vacation photos in the Internet, while 46 per cent post feedback on their accommodation.Social media has a tremendous perfume on the tourism industry, and in some cases in may seem to be contradictory. Along with new opportunities the development of ICTs forced the supply side of tourism to adapt for the changes. Therefore Destination commission Organisations have become very important determinants of success of the strategies. One of the main functions of DMOs is to maintain the sustainability of destinations with a special reference to SMTEs (Sigala, 2009). DMOs have created numerous Internet portals in order to provide tourists with pursued data. Consumers are offered to use the dynamic packaging, which is the mixture of various tourism modules, put together and pr iced online, as a respond to travelers application (Cardoso, 2005). Malta is a great example of a destination which has developed an extremely successful Destination focusing System (www.visitmalta.com) that allows tourists to book flights and buy tickets in the Internet. There is also an application for Apple devices that comprises of electronic guide system round Malta, including data, specific details, roads, virtual trips and so on.With the growing opportunities, the number of players in tourism industry has increased as well. The entry barriers have become much weaker, whereas the volume of the market has grown. Consequently, the emergence of a highly competitive environs seems very logical. In such conditions, the sustainability has become a very significant aspect, which cannot be ignored. The existing business environment implied that in order to be successful it is necessary to maintain brand identity (Vatanasombut, B., Stylianou, A. Igbaria, M., 2004). Competitive adva ntage that is one of the objectives for all destinations could be reached by creating and maintaining customer loyalty (Gurau, C., Ranchhod, A. Hackney, R., 2003). However, self-service environment is contradicting with being loyal to one brand. Hence the autonomy of consumers is both a requirement and a threat.Social medias effect on the consumers experience and decision-making is astonishing imagination. Its influence even though is complicated, it can be obviously demonstrated. As The World Travel Market (2014) investigations show, 33 per cent of the travelers altered their accommodation due to the use of social media, 10 per cent changed resorts, 10 per cent switched the intermediary, 7 per cent decided to spend the vacations in another country, 5 per sent changed airlines. This numerical data shows that customers decisions are very elastic and their experience can be shaped easily. A huge advantage for the service providers is that nowadays they have the possibility to manage consumer expectations and their experience. Joseph hanker IIandJames Gilmore claim that experience economy is the new stage of economy following the service economy. They argue that organizations have to create extraordinary, memorable experiences for consumers to be satisfied. In this sense, it become easier for destinations to prepare some personalized plan for each customer, or at least each type of customer. They now can anticipate the expectations of their clients and try to exceed their expectations what will eventually lead to exciting experience and bliss of consumer.75 % of companies consider that customer relationship management applications they have chosen to be fiascos since the issues they focused on do not improve consumer satisfaction rate or influence adequately the sales (Feinberg, R. and Kadam, R., 2002). The experience shows that developing Destination Management Systems is not always an easy t remove to perform. There are numerous cases when the DMOs seem to be useless in terms of improvement of customer satisfaction. One of the good examples is the case of India. Tourism there is currently at the development phase, and it has huge opportunities due to the plenty of tourist attractions, cheap flight tickets and large numbers of travelers arriving from all nigh the world. Nowadays, India is ranked as 61st most attractive destination in the world (UNWTO, 2015), and it is ready to become more and more competitive. However, India is experiencing problems with tourists dissatisfaction of ICTs development across the country. The major complaint include no approach path to quick versions of online portals, employees are not trained to offer ICT services, too much reliance on traditional methods, many companies cannot be reviewed through the Internet, the Internet access is in a huge deficit and others.Although there are several problems in implementing certain strategies such as the openness of information (competitors can easily access and copy each others strategies), it is still possible to find effective ways to gain and maintain customer loyalty. One of excellent scenarios is presented by Australian GMO and is based on inspiration of discourseions around Australia using a variety of websites and applications such as Instagram, Facebook, Twitter and Google. The Facebook account is constantly posting information about new trends and the photos of the most picturesque views in Australia. They differentiate themselves by taking into consideration the fill send privately by visitors and posting the best of it on the Facebook page. Every Friday there are posted best pictures of the week and also added to the guest album. The ongoing conversation is constantly maintained and apparently most of the issues discussed are positive. The Instagram account of Tourism Australia has over 1 million followers and it is also posting the visitors experiences which are later being commented on. Accounts on Twitter and Google post m ore information rather than media content provided they are also very popular since they include unique facts and news about Australia.Other, more individual methods to gain consumer loyalty include emotional influence, sustainable tourism and philanthropic concerns. First of all, the emotional fraternity of customers sometimes can be manipulated to become very strong. For example, there is a real life trading floor about a young boy who was strolling next to the groom shop every day for several weeks. After a while, the owner of the barber shop noticed the child and invited him to his shop with the words there will be more benefit from you inside than outside. Few years later the boy grown up, he learned everything about barber shop and became one of the leading hairdressers. Every time he met a new client he was telling him his story, and people experienced extremely strong emotional connection to that barber shop. Moreover, they were spreading the voice about that boys story , what consequently brought the barber shop a huge popularity and success. Secondly, it is important for most of the customers to be sure that their service provider is ethical. Therefore, it is important to keep the business green, promote charity and other vastly important concerns. Product fierce (2008) is a good example of a campaign of selling goods colored in red and gift part of the profits to the fond. Dedicated money goes for AIDS treatment development, illnesses in African countries and diseases counted as epidemic.The discussions around SM are widely spread, however not many organizations can exploit all the offered opportunities. In the real life, the way normal people use social media use quite simple and lighten we exchange information, we often require for advices to improve something we are not satisfied with. That is what organizations should pay attention to. They should ask questions from users in order to keep improving in the right directions. It is vital no t only to ask for peoples recommendations but also to make sure that their ideas if suitable are implemented in reality. The potential of such cooperation supply side with demand side is very big. It is also important for consumers to press out themselves it brings them the sense of belonging. Their ideas might be unique and very useful. When companies receive exceptionally good feedback, they can be lost in their development strategies. Constructive critics of different aspects can become a very valuable piece of recommendations.The emergence of ICTs and social media has dramatically reformed the organization and priorities distribution in tourism industry. Customers are the ones to gain more than other players of the industry because their bargaining power has become much higher. Nowadays it is dependent on the opportunities that consumers have to go to web and get all the necessary information or discuss anything with service providers, at the same time gaining advantage from s aving money. Social media has led to fierce contender between service providers and presented many improvements to the industry. The constant connection of travelers to Internet made it possible to exchange information in the real time and resulted into introduction of new channels of communication which make the processes of distribution more convenient. Internet portals and websites have a bigger and bigger influence on travels. The improvements in social media will be sustained by the launching of fresh ICTs. The existence of new effective technologies will shape up service providers to increase their rationality and take a full advantage of ICTs by restructuring their Destination Management Systems. Although the cases of unsuccessful DMS implementation are happening worldwide, they can be avoided by creating appropriate strategies for dealing with online customers and bloggers. It is intrinsic to gain benefits from the cooperation with the demand side and taking some of the p roposed ideas into consideration.Reference listABTA, 2004. ABTA Travel Statistics and Trends.Association of British Travel Agents. Available at http//www.abtamembers.org/research/abtastatstrends2004.pdf Accessed April 25, 2015.Bramwell, B. Lane, B., 2009.Economic cycles, times of change and sustainable tourism,Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 17(1), 1-4Buhalis, D. and Law, R.,2008.Progress in information engineering science and tourism management 20 years on and 10 years after the Internet The area of eTourism research,Tourism Management, 29. pp. 609-623. 2008.Cardoso, J., 2005.E-Tourism Creating Dynamic Packages Using Semantic Web ProcessesFeinberg, R. and Kadam, R., 2002.ECRM Web attend Attributes as Determinants of Customer Satisfaction with retail Websites,International Journal of Service Industry Management 13(5) 43251.Giaoutzi, M. Nijkamp, P., 2006.Tourism and Regional Development New Pathways, Ashgate, Aldershot.Grau, J., 2005. Bargain Hunters Want Service Too.iMedia Con nection. Available at http//imedia.com/content5338.asp Accessed April 25, 2015.Gurau, C., Ranchhod, A. Hackney, R., 2003.Customer-centric Strategic Planning Integrating CRM in Online Business Systems, Information Technology and Management 4(23) 199214, 200.Mangold, W. G., Miller, F. Brockway, G. R., 1999.Word-ofmouth communication in the service marketplace,Journal of Services Marketing 13(1), 7389.Sigala, M. , 2009.Destination Management Systems (DMS) A Reality shape in the Greek Tourism Industry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.UNWTO, 2015.Compendium of Tourism Statistics,World Tourism Organization Madrid, Spain.Vatanasombut, B., Stylianou, A. Igbaria, M., 2004.How to Retain Online Customers,Communications of the ACM 47(6) 659.WTM, 2014.The World Travel Market (WTM) Industry and Global Trends Report. Available at http//blogs.wtmlondon.com/reports/social-media-reports/ Accessed April 24, 2015.ZHOU, Z., 2004.E-commerceandInformationTechnologyinHospitality and Tourism Delmar Learning, Canada